Afghanistan and Pakistan
Updated monthly15,331
deaths from organised violence, best estimate (range 12,649 to 25,321)
Type of source: Monitor UCDP, up to 31 Aug 2026
Other counts
Counts by the UN, governments and independent monitors, each with its own period and definition. They are shown next to the UCDP figure and never added to it.
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Civilians killed in Pakistan in one quarter, counted by CRSS 254
Type of source: Monitor CRSS quarterly security report, 1 Jul 2026 to 30 Sept 2026
Deaths in militant attacks and security operations. CRSS publishes quarterly and annual figures, not a running total for the year.
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Security personnel killed in Pakistan in one quarter, counted by CRSS 240
Type of source: Monitor CRSS quarterly security report, 1 Jul 2026 to 30 Sept 2026
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Members of armed groups killed in Pakistan in one quarter, counted by CRSS 921
Type of source: Monitor CRSS quarterly security report, 1 Jul 2026 to 30 Sept 2026
CRSS calls this category “outlaws” and links these deaths to about 154 security operations.
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Civilians killed in Afghanistan by cross-border fighting with Pakistan, documented by UNAMA 499
Type of source: Verified by UN UNAMA, 1 Oct 2025 to 30 Jun 2026
UNAMA monitors only inside Afghanistan; it attributed all cross-border civilian casualties from 1 Apr 2026 to 30 Jun 2026 to Pakistani forces.
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Civilians killed in Afghanistan, recorded by UNAMA 1,095
Type of source: Verified by UN UNAMA, 15 Aug 2021 to 30 May 2023
Of these, 701 were killed by improvised explosive devices; UNAMA attributes most casualties from these devices to ISIL-KP. UNAMA's quarterly updates for 1 Jan 2026 to 30 Jun 2026 give no overall civilian count, only the cross-border figures.
Latest update
607
deaths in August 2026, the latest month in the data
Breakdown
- Civilians
- 3,370
- 22%
- Taliban government of Afghanistan
- 969
- 6%
- Government forces of Pakistan
- 2,655
- 17%
- Other armed groups
- 7,287
- 48%
- Not assigned
- 1,050
- 7%
UCDP assigns each death to the civilians or to a party where the sources allow it, and otherwise to not assigned. Deaths of a party are deaths among its own forces.
Increase
- Past 12 months
- +5,627
- September 2025 to August 2026
- In 2026 so far
- +4,052
- January to August 2026
Scope
Afghanistan and Pakistan. Counted: fighting between a government and armed groups, fighting between armed groups, and deliberate killings of civilians by an organised group, in events with at least one death.
Sources
- UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset (GED) 26.1 (final data up to the end of 2025)
- UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.06, 26.0.7, 26.0.8 (monthly data for 2026)
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia, Afghanistan (background)
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia, Pakistan (background)
- CRSS Security Report Q3 2026: Pakistan records 83% surge in violence as Balochistan death toll triples, 2 Oct 2026 (deaths in Pakistan by group in one quarter)
- UNAMA, Update on cross-border civilian casualties in Afghanistan, 1 April to 30 June 2026 (civilian deaths in Afghanistan from cross-border fighting since 1 Oct 2025)
- UNAMA, Impact of improvised explosive devices on civilians in Afghanistan, 27 Jun 2023 (civilian deaths in Afghanistan from 15 Aug 2021 to 30 May 2023)